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Python

"""E-mail parsing: own-mail detection, project splitting, canonical URLs."""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
OWN_PREFIXES = ("[Projekt-Match]", "[Projekt-Match-Fehler]")
PROJECT_URL_RE = re.compile(
r"https?://(?:www\.)?freelancermap\.de/(?:nproj/|projekt/)[^\s\"'<>)\]]+")
BROWSER_UA = ("Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:128.0) "
"Gecko/20100101 Firefox/128.0")
def is_own_mail(subject) -> bool:
return bool(subject) and subject.strip().startswith(OWN_PREFIXES)
def bodies(msg):
"""Return (html, text) of the first text/html and text/plain parts."""
html = text = ""
for part in msg.walk():
if part.get_content_maintype() == "multipart":
continue
try:
payload = part.get_content()
except Exception:
continue
ctype = part.get_content_type()
if ctype == "text/html" and not html:
html = payload
elif ctype == "text/plain" and not text:
text = payload
return html, text
def _url_key(url: str) -> str:
return urlsplit(url).path
def split_projects(html: str, text: str) -> list:
"""Extract project items {title, url} from a mail body. HTML preferred;
per project (URL path) the LONGEST anchor text wins (skips 'Zum Projekt'
buttons). Plain-text fallback: URL line + nearest preceding non-empty line."""
best = {} # key -> {"title", "url"}
order = []
if html:
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
for a in soup.find_all("a", href=PROJECT_URL_RE):
url = a["href"]
key = _url_key(url)
title = " ".join(a.get_text(" ", strip=True).split())
if key not in best:
best[key] = {"title": title, "url": url}
order.append(key)
elif len(title) > len(best[key]["title"]):
best[key]["title"] = title
if not best and text:
last_line = ""
for line in text.splitlines():
match = PROJECT_URL_RE.search(line)
stripped = line.strip()
if match:
key = _url_key(match.group(0))
if key not in best:
best[key] = {"title": last_line or match.group(0),
"url": match.group(0)}
order.append(key)
elif stripped:
last_line = stripped
return [best[k] for k in order if best[k]["title"]]
def canonical_url(url: str, session=None, timeout=20) -> str:
"""Follow redirects, strip query string and fragment."""
sess = session or requests.Session()
resp = sess.get(url, timeout=timeout, allow_redirects=True,
headers={"User-Agent": BROWSER_UA})
resp.raise_for_status()
parts = urlsplit(resp.url)
return urlunsplit((parts.scheme, parts.netloc, parts.path, "", ""))